Saturday, June 21, 2008

Amarnath Yatra - Holy place of India

India is land of age old spiritualism. Unlike other religions Hinduism, the main stay of India does not recognize a single prophet and idolizes innumerable gods and goddesses. Evidently, the country also has numerous pilgrimages scattered throughout, from north to south. One such pilgrimage that holds enormous significance for Hindus is the Amarnath Yatra. I have been fortunate enough to take this yatra last year. It was such a memorable journey that I want to share my experience with you. This Yatra or journey is taken up by devotees during ‘shravana’ or the monsoon season. So, I along with my friends started our pilgrimage to Amarnath on 15th of July as Darshan at the Holy Cave is generally open from early July (Ashad Purnima) to early August (Sharvan Purnima).

For yatra to Baba Amarnath Holy Cave, we have to trek a height of about 14,500 ft and the journey was full of joy and thrills. The environment was divine and we were feeling as we are walking through the heaven on earth. It is said that the devotees attain ‘Moksha’ or freedom from rebirth by reaching to this cave of Lord Shiva- the most important God Head of Hindu mythology and even we were thinking it to be true. Pilgrims gather from all around the world to offer their prayers to the ‘Shivlinga’ residing in the cave. Surrounded by beautiful valleys and mountains, we felt like walking in the Kailasha hills which is said to be the abode of lord Shiva. The enchanting of mantras and the religious slogans like “Bam Bam Bhole”, “Jai Baba Amaranth”, “Jai Baba Barfani” and others made us feel the presence of lord Shiva everywhere around me. It was such an experience that would hardly vanish with time. I feel the journey to the Amarnath cave is such that pilgrims can rediscover Mother Nature and her love for human beings.

Legend has it that Shiva recounted to his wife Parvati, the secret of creation in a cave in Amarnath. Unknown to them, a pair of mating doves heard this conversation and having learned the secret were reborn again and again and they made the cave their eternal abode. Many pilgrims report seeing the doves-pair, when they trek the arduous route to pay obeisance before the ice-lingam (the phallic symbol of Shiva), but I was not that fortunate to see them.

The Amarnath Yatra is conducted once in year by the Jammu and Kashmir Government. The climatic conditions are extremely uncertain. Rain or snowfall may take place at any time or place during the Yatra. It is to be particularly noted that abrupt changes in temperature might occur. Sunny weather may turn into rain / snow fall in a short span of time. The temperature also may fall up to -5 degree Celsius. Uncertain climatic conditions often make the journey unpleasant and difficult for the pilgrims and you should take proper care and make adequate arrangement before taking up Amarnath Yatra. Such is the faith and dedication, that all pilgrims brave the adverse conditions and reach the abode of their God. But, one thing that really hurt me was the garbage being spread by the pilgrims which is causing great environmental hazard to this beautiful abode of God. I think persons should behave little responsibly and should not indulge in such things. Then, only we would be able to save the utmost beauty of nature coupled with divinity.

Wednesday, June 11, 2008

Rath Yatra - The Orrissan festivals


India is a land of festivals. Every part of this country has a different festival to celebrate. Each of them has a separate background and a special significance of their own. Amongst the seem-to-be-countless such religious occasions, the Rath Yatra at Puri is extremely well known. Devotees from all over the country flock to this region of Orissa to have a mere glimpse of their favorite God.

Better known as Jagannath Rath Yatra or 'the chariot journey of Lord Jagannatha', the festival is observed in the month of Ashadha (June-July). The historical-religious event commemorates the annual visit of Lord Jagannath to his birthplace Gundicha Mandir (temple). A conglomeration of millions of people can be seen at the Jagannath temple at Puri during this chariot festival, which is celebrated for eight consecutive days.

The festival commences with several rituals and offerings to Lord Jagannatha. Then the king of Puri or any descendant of the royal dynasty brings the idols of their respective beautifully decked chariots lined up before the temple. He sweeps the chariots' platforms with a gold-handled broom and sprinkles scented water. It is only the King of Puri and the King of Nepal who are allowed to touch the idols as they belong to the Chandravanshi dynasty.

Now, the Images of Lord Jagannath - Lord of the Universe, his sister Subhadra and brother Balbhadra are taken out in a procession in three magnanimous chariots. The main chariot is 14 meters high and 10 meters square with 16 wheels. It is said that one can attain salvation with a single view of the Gods in their chariots. However, in the olden days, the die-hard devotees used to throw themselves under the wheels of the raths with the believe to free their soul from the cycle of birth-and re-birth.

The chariots of the Gods are drawn by the devotees to the Gundicha Mandir amidst devotional songs and prayers. After a week's stay here, on the tenth day, the 'Ashadha Sukla Dasami', the deities start their return journey. The return of the Lords is called 'Bahuda Yatra' or 'Phera Rath Yatra'. The journey of the Lord's chariot to and from its sanctum-sanctorum is believed to purge and purify the city.

To seek detailed information on Jagannath Rath Yatra, you can log on to www.festivals-culture.blogspot.com